Numerical Analysis

Nonlinear Equations

Methods for finding roots of equations f(x) = 0. Default function: f(x)=x3x2f(x) = x^3 - x - 2

Bisection Method

Theory

The bisection method finds a root by repeatedly halving an interval [a,b][a, b] where f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) have opposite signs.

c=a+b2c = \frac{a + b}{2}

If f(a)f(a) · f(c)f(c) < 0, then root is in [a,c][a, c]; otherwise in [c,b][c, b].

Convergence rate: O(1/2n)O(1/2^n) — linear convergence

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f(x) =
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